Dependence of COVID-19 Policies on End-of-Year Holiday Contacts in Mexico City Metropolitan Area: A Modeling Study

We used the Stanford-CIDE Coronavirus Simulation Model (SC-COSMO), a dynamic transmission model of COVID-19, to evaluate the effect of policies considering increased contacts during the end-of-year holidays, intensification of physical distancing, and school reopening on projected confirmed cases and deaths, hospital demand, and hospital capacity exceedance.

COVID-19
Dynamic transmission model
Hospital capacity
Mexico
Non-pharmaceutical interventions
Authors

Alarid-Escudero F

Gracia V

Luviano A

Roa J

Peralta Y

Reitsma MB

Claypool AL

Salomon JA

Studdert DM

Andrews JR

Goldhaber-Fiebert JD

SC-COSMO Modeling Consortium

Published

October 11, 2021

Recommended citation

Alarid-Escudero F, Gracia V, Luviano A, Roa J, Peralta Y, Reitsma MB, Claypool AL, Salomon JA, Studdert DM, Andrews, JR, Goldhaber-Fiebert JD, SC-COSMO Modeling Consortium. Dependence of Covid-19 policies on end-of-year holiday contacts in Mexico City Metropolitan Area: A Modeling Study. Medical Decision Making Policy & Practice, 2021;6(2):1-14. Download accompanying sccosmomcma R package.

   

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Abstract

 

Background

Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA) has the largest number of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) cases in Mexico and is at risk of exceeding its hospital capacity in early 2021.

 

Methods

We used the Stanford-CIDE Coronavirus Simulation Model (SC-COSMO), a dynamic transmission model of COVID-19, to evaluate the effect of policies considering increased contacts during the end-of-year holidays, intensification of physical distancing, and school reopening on projected confirmed cases and deaths, hospital demand, and hospital capacity exceedance. Model parameters were derived from primary data, literature, and calibrated.

 

Results

Following high levels of holiday contacts even with no in-person schooling, MCMA will have 0.9 million (95% prediction interval 0.3–1.6) additional COVID-19 cases between December 7, 2020, and March 7, 2021, and hospitalizations will peak at 26,000 (8,300–54,500) on January 25, 2021, with a 97% chance of exceeding COVID-19-specific capacity (9,667 beds). If MCMA were to control holiday contacts, the city could reopen in-person schools, provided they increase physical distancing with 0.5 million (0.2–0.9) additional cases and hospitalizations peaking at 12,000 (3,700–27,000) on January 19, 2021 (60% chance of exceedance).

 

Conclusions

MCMA must increase COVID-19 hospital capacity under all scenarios considered. MCMA’s ability to reopen schools in early 2021 depends on sustaining physical distancing and on controlling contacts during the end-of-year holiday.